Mbere, inshuro shakisha imashini zo kugurisha mubuzima bwacu ntabwo byari hejuru cyane, akenshi ugaragara mumashanyarazi nka sitasiyo. Ariko mumyaka yashize, igitekerezo cyimashini zo kugurisha cyamenyekanye mu Bushinwa. Uzasanga ibigo n'abaturage bafite imashini zorohereza ahantu hose, kandi ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe ntibigarukira gusa ku binyobwa, ahubwo bigarukira gusa ku binyobwa gusa, ahubwo bigarukira ku binyobwa gusa, ahubwo binakoreshwa n'ibicuruzwa bishya nk'ibiryo n'indabyo.
Hagaragaye imashini zo kugurisha hafi ya supermarket yubucuruzi gakondo kandi ifungura uburyo bushya bwo kugurisha. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga nko kwishyura mobile hamwe na terminal, inganda zo kugurisha zarangije isi ihindagurika mumyaka yashize.
Ubwoko butandukanye nisura imashini zo kugurisha birashoboka ko bitangaje abantu bose. Reka tubanze tumenyeshe ubwoko bwingenzi bwimashini zo kugurisha mubushinwa.
Gutondekanya imashini zo kugurisha birashobora gutandukanywa ninzego eshatu: ubwenge, imikorere, no kugena imiyoboro.
Gutandukanya n'ubwenge
Ukurikije ubwenge bw'imashini zigurisha, barashobora kugabanywamoImashini zigurisha gakondonaimashini zo kugurisha ubwenge.
Uburyo bwo kwishyura bwimashini gakondo buraroroshye, ahanini bakoresha ibiceri byimpapuro, bityo imashini ziza zifite igice cyimpapuro, zifata umwanya. Iyo umukoresha ashyize amafaranga mu giceri, abamenyekanisha amafaranga bazabimenya vuba. Nyuma yo kumenya, umugenzuzi azatanga uyikoresha hamwe namakuru yibicuruzwa byuzuye bishingiye kumafaranga ukoresheje urumuri rwerekana ibimenyetso, bashobora guhitamo wigenga.
Itandukaniro rinini riri hagati yimashini zigurisha gakondo nimashini zo kugurisha ubwenge ziri mugihe zifite ubwonko bwubwenge (sisitemu y'imikorere) kandi niba ishobora guhuza na enterineti.
Imashini zo kugurisha ubwenge zifite imirimo myinshi n'amahame akomeye. Bakoresha sisitemu y'imikorere yubwenge yahujwe na ecran ya Erekana, Wireless, nibindi kugirango uhuze na enterineti. Abakoresha barashobora guhitamo ibicuruzwa byifuzwa binyuze muri ecran ya Erekana cyangwa kuri Porogaramu ya MiniChat, kandi bagakoresha ubwishyu bwa mobile kugirango bagure, bazigama. Byongeye kandi, muguhuza sisitemu yo gukoresha imbere hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga inyuma, abakora kugirango basobanukirwe mugihe ibikorwa, imiterere yo kugurisha, hamwe nubusa bwimashini, kandi bishora mu mikoranire nyayo hamwe nabaguzi.
Kubera iterambere ryuburyo bwo kwishyura, sisitemu yo kwiyandikisha ya Cash yiyandikisha yishyurwa hamwe nimpapuro zurupapuro gakondo. Guhuza uburyo bwinshi bwo kwishyura busanzwe burushaho kunyurwa nabaguzi no kuzamura uburambe bwumukoresha.
Gutandukanya imikorere
Hamwe no kuzamuka kw'ibicuruzwa bishya, iterambere ry'inganda zo kugurisha ryatanze mu mpeshyi yayo. Kuva kugurisha ibinyobwa bisanzwe kurubu kugurisha imbuto nimboga nshya, ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki, imiti, ibikenewe bya buri munsi, nibindi byinshi, imashini zinyuranye ziratandukanye.
Dukurikije ibirindiro bitandukanye byagurishijwe, imashini zo kugurisha nazo zirashobora kugabanywamo imashini zicuruza ibinyobwa, imashini zo kugurisha ibimera, imashini zicuruza imifuka, imashini zicuruza imifuka, Imashini zishiramo.
Birumvikana ko iri tandukaniro ntabwo ryukuri kuko imashini zigurisha cyane muri iki gihe zirashobora gushyigikira kugurisha ibicuruzwa byinshi bitandukanye icyarimwe. Ariko hariho kandi imashini zicururizwa zikoreshwa zikoreshwa, nkimashini zo kugurisha ikawa hamwe nimashini zicuruza ice cream. Byongeye kandi, hamwe nigihe cyigihe hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ibintu bishya byo kugurisha hamwe nimashini zo kugurisha wenyine zishobora kugaragara.
Bitandukanya na lane
Imashini zo kugurisha zikora zirashobora gutanga neza ibicuruzwa duhitamo binyuze muburyo butandukanye bwimizigo na sisitemu yubwenge. None, ni ubuhe bwoko bw'amabuye yo kugurisha? Akenshi harimoFungura umuryango wipimiye, uhuza akabati ka gride, uruzitiro rushyizwe mu bikorwa by'imizigo, imizigo y'impeshyi, kandi ikurikirana imihanda migami.
01
Fungura umuryango witoza Inama y'Abaminisitiri
Bitandukanye n'izindi mashini zo kugurisha idafite itana, urugi rufungura urugi no kwipisha Inama y'Abaminisitiri ni byiza cyane gukora no gukemura. Bifata ingamba eshatu gusa kugirango urangize guhaha: "Sikana kode kugirango ufungure umuryango, hitamo ibicuruzwa, hanyuma ufunge umuryango wo gukemura byikora." Abakoresha barashobora kugira bar zeru kugera no guhitamo ibicuruzwa, kongera ubushake bwabo bwo kugura no kongera umubare wibiguzi.
Hano haribisubizo bitatu byingenzi byo kwipimisha iyo imiryango:
1. Gupima indangamuntu;
2. Kuranga RFID;
3. Kumenyekana.
Umukiriya amaze gufata ibicuruzwa, abaminiwa kwipimisha bakingura urugi kandi bakoresha uburyo bwiza bwo gupima ubwenge, tekinoroji yo kumenyekanisha ibintu, cyangwa kamera yamamaza yo kumenyekanisha ibintu, cyangwa kamera yamamaza agaragara kugirango amenye ibicuruzwa umukiriya yafashe kandi akemure ubwishyu binyuze mu ngonga.
02
Umuryango grid
Umuryango Grid CaminiD ni ihuriro ry'imbonderano rwa gride, aho abaminisitiri bagizwe na gride ntoya zitandukanye. Buri gice gifite imiryango itandukanye no kugenzura, kandi buri gice gishobora gufata ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibicuruzwa. Umukiriya amaze kuzuza ubwishyu, abapadiri batandukanye bafunguye umuryango wabishya.
03
S-shusho ya stacking imizigo
S-SHAPED SHAKA (nayo yitwa inzoka yumutwe) ni lane idasanzwe yateguwe kubinyobwa bigurishwa. Irashobora kugurisha ubwoko bwose bwamacupa n'ibinyobwa byananiranye (canned babao congee nayo ishobora kuba). Ibinyobwa byegeranye urwego rwa laner mumuhanda. Barashobora koherezwa muburemere bwabo, nta Jomming. Itoreka igenzurwa na MetronaGuri Mechanike.
04
Isoko ryimizigo
Imashini yo kugurisha Isoko nuburyo bwambere bwo kugurisha mubushinwa, hamwe nigiciro gito. Ubu bwoko bwimashini yo kugurisha ifite imiterere yuburyo bworoshye hamwe nibicuruzwa bitandukanye bishobora kugurishwa. Irashobora kugurisha ibicuruzwa bito bito nkibiryo bisanzwe hamwe nibikenewe bya buri munsi, hamwe nibinyobwa byacupa. Harakoreshwa ahanini kugurisha ibicuruzwa mumaduka mato yoroshye, ariko birakenewe cyane kubibazo nkibi.
05
Crawler
Inzira ikurikiranwa irashobora kuvugwa ko ari iyagura umurongo, hamwe nimbogamizi nyinshi, zibereye kugurisha ibicuruzwa hamwe nibipfunyika bihamye bitari byoroshye gusenyuka. Ihujwe n'amaganya yateguwe neza, kugenzura ubushyuhe, na sisitemu yo gusiga, imashini ikurikirana irashobora gukoreshwa mu kugurisha imbuto, umusaruro mushya, hamwe n'amafunguro.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru ni uburyo nyamukuru bwo gutondekanya imashini zo kugurisha. Ibikurikira, reka turebe uburyo bwo gushushanya ibishushanyo mbonera byamashini zunganira ubwenge.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibicuruzwa
Muri rusange Ibisobanuro
Buri mashini yo kugurisha ubwenge ihwanye na mudasobwa ya tablet. Gufata sisitemu ya Android nkurugero, isano iri hagati yibyuma irangize kandi inyuma ni porogaramu. Porogaramu irashobora kubona amakuru nkibikombe byibikoresho hamwe numuyoboro wihariye wo kohereza kugirango wishyure, hanyuma wohereze amakuru ajyanye na backend. Nyuma yo kwakira amakuru, inyuma irashobora kwandika no kuvugurura ubwinshi bwibarura mugihe gikwiye. Abakoresha barashobora gutanga amategeko binyuze muri porogaramu, kandi abacuruzi barashobora kugenzura kandi ibikoresho bya porogaramu cyangwa muri mini, nko gufungura kure byo gufatanya, gufungura umuryango wa kure, kubara igihe cyo kureba, nibindi.
Iterambere ry'imashini zo kugurisha ryatumye abantu boroherwa no kugura ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Ntibashobora gushyirwa ahantu hatandukanye gusa nko kugura isoko, amashuri, amashuri, etc., Ariko nanone mu nyubako zakazi n'ahantu utuye. Muri ubu buryo, abantu barashobora kugura ibicuruzwa bakeneye igihe icyo aricyo cyose badategereje umurongo.
Byongeye kandi, imashini zigurisha kandi zishyigikira ubwishyu bworoshye, bivuze ko abakoresha bakeneye gusa gukoresha tekinoroji yo mumaso kugirango barangize ubwishyu butarimo amafaranga cyangwa amakarita ya banki. Umutekano no korohereza ubu buryo bwo kwishyura utuma abantu benshi bafite ubushake bwo gukoresha imashini zo kugurisha kugirango zihaha.
Birakwiye kuvuga ko igihe cya serivisi cyimashini zigurisha nacyo kirahinduka cyane. Mubisanzwe bakoreraga amasaha 24 kumunsi, bivuze ko abantu bashobora kugura ibicuruzwa bakeneye igihe icyo aricyo cyose, yaba amanywa cyangwa nijoro. Ibi biroroshye cyane kuri societe ihuze.
Muri make, gukundwa imashini zo kugurisha byatumye byoroshye kandi kubuntu kugirango abantu bagure ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Ntabwo batanga gusa ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byibicuruzwa, ahubwo binshyigikira kwishura mumaso no gutanga serivisi yamasaha 24. Ubu burambe bworoshye, nko gufungura firigo yawe, bizakomeza gukundwa mubaguzi.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-01-2023
